Small game hunting permits in Missouri provide hunters with opportunities to capture specific species including groundhogs, squirrels, and rabbits. These permits are valid during designated open hunting seasons, allowing the use of approved cage-type traps.
Types of Game Allowed
The small game hunting permit extends to groundhogs, squirrels, and rabbits. Hunters must use cage-type traps and adhere to the open seasons specific to each species.
Trap Requirements
Traps used for hunting these small game animals must meet several regulatory conditions:
- Traps must display the hunter’s full name and address, or their Conservation Number.
- Daily checks and attendance to traps are mandatory.
- The trap opening should not exceed 144 square inches.
Special Firearms Provisions During Deer Season
Specific firearms restrictions are in place during particular segments of the firearms deer season, including the November statewide portion and the antlerless and Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) periods in certain counties. Hunters are limited to using pistols, revolvers, rifles, or shotguns firing .22 caliber or smaller rimfire cartridges, or shot no larger than No. 4. However, these restrictions do not apply to landowners hunting on their own property.
Species Prevalence in Missouri
The Eastern Gray Squirrel and Fox Squirrel are two prevalent species in Missouri, each distinguishable by unique physical characteristics and coloration—grayish for the Eastern Gray Squirrel and reddish for the Fox Squirrel. Their abundance makes them primary targets for small game hunters.
The Role and Impact of Squirrel Hunting
Squirrel hunting holds historical significance in Missouri, dating back to 1905 and largely fueled by the local acorn and nut crop. While not as prestigious as deer or turkey hunting, it remains a crucial hunting tradition. Squirrel hunting serves as an entry point for novices looking to enhance marksmanship skills and familiarity with outdoor environments.
Regulations, Seasons, and Legal Considerations
The squirrel hunting season in Missouri lasts from May to February, with a daily bag limit of 10 and a possession limit of 20. Violation of these hunting laws, such as surpassing bag limits, is treated seriously, highlighting the regulatory importance placed on maintaining squirrel populations. Hunting methods vary from rifles and shotguns to archery and cage traps, ensuring varied means tailored to hunter preference and legality.
Opening of Squirrel and Black Bass Seasons
The Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) announced the start of the squirrel and black bass seasons on May 28. Squirrel season spans until February 15, while the black bass season encompasses largemouth, smallmouth, and spotted/Kentucky bass until February 28. Squirrel hunting leverages methods like shotguns, archery, and traps, whereas bass fishing includes provisions for capturing and keeping fish all year round.
Resources and Mobile Convenience
Hunters and anglers are encouraged to utilize MDC resources and mobile apps, such as the Mo Hunting and Mo Fishing apps, which provide detailed regulations, digital permits, and guide users to local hunting/fishing areas.
This comprehensive overview of small game hunting, particularly in relation to Missouri, underscores the richness of the hunting culture, regulatory nuances, and seasonal opportunities available to enthusiasts across the state.